Introduction

> Playing a private game of 40 Blitz games with Magnus in 2010 was a challenge; it revealed my style but taught me a valuable lesson about competitive trust.

> In the world of chess rivalries, there's a mix of competition and respect among players like Magnus and me; despite our drive to win, there's a sense of camaraderie and respect that forms a unique bond among us.

A private game vs Magnus Carlsen

> Playing that private match against Magnus was a pivotal moment for me as it taught me just how hard it is to beat someone of his caliber, even when you have the upper hand. "I realized how hard it was to beat him even once you got the advantage." It exposed my opening weaknesses and laid the groundwork for him to exploit them in future games.

> The experience was legendary and surreal—two of the best players in the world playing chess late into the night in a hotel room. “Many of my favorite memories are actually similar to this," capturing the essence of our passion for the game. It was about the thrill of chess, not just the competition.

> I don’t view that match as a mistake; everything happens for a reason. "I feel like everything has happened and things have transpired the way they have for a reason." In hindsight, while it may have impacted my World Championship aspirations, it was an essential learning experience that shaped my game and strategy.

Chess openings

> Reflecting on my epic match against Magnus in the Meltwater tournament, I noticed a significant improvement in my openings, which made a huge difference. Magnus previously exploited my openings, contributing to his dominant record against me.

> The Berlin Defense, a historically significant opening, was a focal point. Gary Kasparov famously lost his world championship due to stubbornly trying to disprove it. Modern chess, with computer analysis, has shown that even positions with slight advantages can be defensible, highlighting a shift from intuitive to data-driven strategies.

> Playing against Magnus requires immense psychological resilience. His ability to save seemingly lost positions repeatedly demoralizes opponents. This psychological edge makes it incredibly challenging to compete against him consistently.

> Frequent competition with Magnus during the online tournaments of 2020 helped me realize he wasn’t superhuman. Playing multiple games built my confidence, and I started to see opportunities to compete effectively, marking a shift in my approach and mindset.

Mental preparation

> I've learned to let go of the pressure to always perform well in chess. Embracing a mindset of "I literally don't care" doesn't mean I don't strive to do my best, but it eases the burden of constant expectations. It's liberating to play without the fear of failure being catastrophic.

> Making money outside of chess has given me the freedom to take risks and play purely for the love of the game. The financial instability of relying solely on chess added immense pressure. Now I can focus on playing well without the constant worry about my livelihood.

> I may not have been naturally talented at chess, but my drive to improve by analyzing my mistakes and putting in the hard work has been key to my success. From a young age, I was determined to figure out what I was doing wrong and constantly strive to get better, whether it was in chess or other games like Geometry Dash.

Chess tactics

> Understanding basic tactics like forks and discovered attacks is crucial because once you grasp these concepts, you'll find they are “probably the two most important” strategies that can lead to significant improvement in your game. Recognizing these patterns helps you spot opportunities quickly and effectively.

> While playing, I constantly assess if my pieces are in their “happy place” on the board, which is about ensuring they are optimally positioned. This involves both evaluating my own pieces and having awareness of my opponent's placements, ultimately aiding in the effective development of strategies throughout the game.

> There’s a notable shift in how chess is learned today; young players rely heavily on computers from the start, which adds a layer of raw calculation that wasn’t present in past generations. This loss of the human element in analysis—where players engage with each other post-game—might lead to a different understanding and appreciation of the game’s tactical depth.

Solving chess

> Reflecting on the potential for chess to be solved, I argued that without significant advances in quantum computing, it's improbable for chess to be hard-solved in the near future. If it were to be solved, I believe optimal play from symmetrical positions like E4 E5 or D4 D5 would result in a draw due to the inherent balance these openings maintain.

> The beauty and fun in chess for me now largely come from the creative insights of computer analysis. There are moments when the computer suggests moves I'd never consider, and understanding the rationale behind these moves is a humbling and awe-inspiring experience. This deepens my appreciation for the game and continually challenges my perspective on strategic play.

Aggression and ego

> I've always loved playing attacking chess, trying to fight in every game and win if possible. However, as players get better and more prepared, aggressive openings have diminishing returns.

> Having a strong ego and extreme confidence is crucial to reaching the top in any field. You need to believe you can beat anyone you face, even if it means channeling anger in a way that fuels your improvement.

Hans Niemann cheating scandal

> Cheating in chess is a complex issue; "the only way that there would ever be hard evidence is if he’s caught in the act." Until that happens, we’re left with circumstantial clues, and it’s tough to definitively conclude anything about Hans Neiman’s integrity.

> The potential psychological impact on players facing rumors of cheating is significant. "When you play against him and there’s a move that looks really weird, it can affect you," making you second-guess yourself and disrupt your game, which adds a layer of difficulty and tension.

> Chess is at a crossroads regarding cheating scandals, and if we don't address the current situation seriously, "there is the potential for a much larger scandal." It’s vital for the community to enhance security and ensure trust in the integrity of the game going forward.

How to cheat in chess

> Cheating in chess is becoming increasingly concerning with the advancement of technology. Simple devices, even as small as a coin, can be used to communicate with players subtly. The challenge is not only at the highest level but also in more local, less financially equipped tournaments where robust security measures can't be afforded.

> Hans Niemann's cheating allegations have stirred significant controversy, suggesting a serious threat to the integrity of the game. While there is no clear resolution yet, the issue has placed a spotlight on the need for better security and regulation by governing bodies like FIDE. The controversy has also highlighted the gap in how online and over-the-board cheating should be treated and managed.

> From a technical standpoint, even minimal information can greatly influence game outcomes for high-level players. A simple buzz indicating if a position is advantageous or requiring specific attention can serve as a significant aid, showcasing how little external input is needed to shift the balance in critical moments.

Greatest chess player of all time

> Lavon Aronian is the top contender for the greatest player never to have won the world championship due to his consistent performance at the top level without securing the title. It's not up to me to claim that title or even consider myself in that conversation.

> Magnus Carlsen's strength lies in his consistency, particularly in endgames where he rarely blunders. His lack of defined weaknesses sets him apart from players like Kasparov, who had clear vulnerabilities that could be exploited, making Magnus a strong contender for the greatest of all time.

> In Blitz, my success stems from my ability to keep games going until time pressure hits, where my intuition kicks in to make precise moves with minimal risk of blunders. It's a feel developed over thousands of online games, guiding split-second decisions that often secure victories in critical moments.

Hikaru's immortal game

> The most incredible moment in my chess career was the game against Boris Gelfand in 2010, where I executed an astounding series of queen sacrifices over five consecutive moves. It was truly special to see the relentless attack leading to checkmate; sacrificing the queen that many times is something you almost never get to experience in a lifetime.

> I believe "sacrifices are what make chess beautiful," and they often create the most memorable games. However, these opportunities have become increasingly rare in high-level chess due to advanced preparation and players’ aversion to risk, meaning that both players must be willing to engage in those double-edged situations to experience them.

> Understanding the significance of piece activity over material balance has been a game-changer. Computer engines like Stockfish have shown us just how crucial active pieces are; sometimes giving up material is the best route to maintaining an aggressive position, reinforcing the idea that "having a strong attack can outweigh material loss."

Paul Morphy

> Paul Morphy was an exceptional chess player who dominated his era more than any other player in modern history, potentially having a rating of around 2400 while his contemporaries lagged far behind at around 2000 to 2100. Despite this, by today's standards, he might be considered a very strong International Master, which highlights both his brilliance and the evolution of the game.

> The tragedy of Morphy lies in his decision to quit chess due to the lack of competition, spending the last 15-20 years of his life doing nothing related to the game. This mirrors Magnus' feelings about the World Championship's competitiveness but was much more extreme for Morphy, who had no real rivals at all, rendering his immense talent largely unchallenged and unfulfilled.

World Chess Championship

> The world championship format needs a change due to too many draws caused by extensive preparation time. Magnus feels it limits creative and exciting chess.

> One potential adjustment could be holding the championship match closer to the Candidates Tournament, allowing preparation time without excessive draw tendencies.

Magnus Carlsen

> Chess rivalries can seem intense, yet it's really more about respect and camaraderie. We’re all competing fiercely, but “there is a certain level of respect” among top players, and ultimately, we share a bond as “frenemies” in a small world.

> Magnus Carlson stands out to me for how effortlessly he plays the game; he makes it seem easy, much like Roger Federer in tennis. It's striking how he handles pressure, creating a dazzling performance without showing the stress that often weighs on others.

Sergey Karjakin

> Reflecting on the current geopolitical turmoil, I find it eye-opening and deeply challenging for many Russian chess players, like Nepo, who struggle to manage basic logistics due to sanctions and the need to carry cash. Their situation is incredibly tough, and my heart goes out to them, as well as to the suffering Ukrainians.

> When playing over the board, I don't let the geopolitics influence my games. Most players, including myself, focus on individual competition rather than the countries we represent. I've only ever felt a nationalistic tension against Chinese players in my younger days, but that feeling has dissipated over time.

Beauty of chess

> One of the most beautiful aspects of chess is the ability to connect with people from diverse backgrounds through the game, fostering a unique sense of equality and respect.

> The continuous learning and creativity within chess, even after decades of playing, remains a deeply inspiring aspect of the game and keeps me engaged in its possibilities.

Day in the life

> "A perfect day, especially during a chess tournament, starts with getting nine hours of sleep and preparing thoroughly, but I intentionally avoid thinking about chess outside of that." It’s about maintaining a healthy balance and taking mental breaks, like listening to nature, to stay focused and refreshed.

> "When at the board, especially in complicated positions, the biggest challenge is blocking out distractions and staying in the moment." I often find my mind wandering to what happens after a potential win, and learning to control that excitement is crucial to avoid blunders.

> "Investing and streaming have taught me so much about business and life." Through streaming, I've realized the importance of a balanced, hands-off management approach, allowing me to generalize the skills needed to grow in various industries while staying grounded in reality.

Streaming

> One of my key motivations as a streamer comes from the fans. Hearing stories from fans who find joy and inspiration in my content, especially those going through tough times like battling cancer or navigating a divorce, really puts everything into perspective for me. It's not just about playing chess; it's about the positive impact on people's lives.

> The challenges of streaming day after day don't weigh heavily on me. I've been very fortunate throughout my life and career, and that gratitude helps me maintain a positive outlook. Even when there are moments of negativity, like dealing with trolls on Reddit, I remind myself of how lucky I am and focus on the joy I can bring to others.

> The growth of chess on platforms like Twitch required certain key figures to push the boundaries, and I believe ChessBay played a crucial role despite the controversy. The collaborative spirit among creators like myself, Botez, and the Chessbrahs was essential in pushing chess forward. However, the aftermath of some conflicts led to fragmentation in the community, highlighting the challenge of maintaining unity in the chess world.

Taking risks

> One of the things that really fascinated me is the balance between security and freedom. I strive to have the freedom to take big risks by keeping my bar for stability low, allowing me to make significant moves in my career and life.

> Taking risks, whether in chess, streaming, or completely pivoting career paths, has been a defining factor in my journey. While my focus has primarily been on chess, venturing into new territories like streaming was a risk that could jeopardize my established career but also opened up unexpected opportunities and growth.

Depression

> Chess can be a lonely journey. There were times when I felt isolated and stagnant, like during 2005-2006 when I stepped away from the game to attend college, seeking connection with others. However, the collegiate atmosphere didn’t resonate with me, as I realized the unique camaraderie I experienced in chess didn’t quite match the hierarchy of campus life. Ultimately, this realization pulled me back to the chessboard.

> Looking back, the "what if" questions weigh heavily. Had I chosen a different path—like pursuing political science or finance—I couldn’t shake the feeling that I would have missed out on discovering my true potential in chess. Now, it's about embracing life on my terms, enjoying the recognition within the chess community while maintaining my privacy—a balance I cherish immensely.

Advice for young people

> "Follow your heart, follow your passion"—that's the core advice I'd offer. My parents, despite their personal struggles and unfulfilled dreams, were incredibly supportive of my passion for chess. It's better to have tried and failed than to live with the 'what ifs.' Even if pursuing your passion doesn't guarantee financial success, the experiences and fulfillment you gain are priceless.

> Given a hypothetical, I'd rather "fight a horse-sized duck"—one clear objective is better than a hundred small ones. And if everyone else disappeared, leaving just me, I'd likely explore and connect deeply with nature. It's humbling and reminds me how small we really are. Ultimately, I find comfort in knowing the world has never been better in human history and that optimism fuels my perseverance on bad days.

Love

> Love has the power to inspire us to achieve the impossible and brings meaning to life, making it an essential part of the human condition. In chess and competition, love can either elevate our game to greatness or hinder us by distracting from our focus and drive. Despite the risks and potential pain, it is better to have loved and lost than to have never loved at all, as it adds depth and richness to our experiences.